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Attractions of Delhi |
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Delhi, the capital city of India offers various sightseeing options. The city is dotted with historic monuments that make some of the most popular tourist attractions. Apart from the monuments, the city also boast of several museums, markets, gardens and eating joints that could make your visit to Delhi a delightful one. However the most popular sightseeing options in Delhi are listed below: |
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| Old Delhi (Red Fort, Jama Masjid & Rickshaw Ride in Chandni Chowk & Raj Ghat) |
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Surrounded by crumbling walls and three gates, the bustling city of Shahjahanabad or Old Delhi as it is presently called was built over a period of 10 years by Emperor Shah Jahan. The city predominantly a labyrinth of narrow lanes crowded with rickshaws, and lined with 17th-century havelis (Indian mansions), their balustrades broken and once-ornate facades defaced with rusted signs and sprouting satellite dishes. Old Delhi is inhabited by a mix of Hindu & Muslim population, many of whom prefer top live and work much as it was a century ago.
Old Delhi is dripping with history and practically has something historical in every lane. However some of most important attractions are listed below: |
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The Red Fort |
The Red Fort, with a circumference of over 2.2 kilometres, was laid out on the banks of the Yamuna River in the 17th century by Mughal emperor Shahjahan. The fort has two main entrances - Delhi Gate and Lahore Gate. The latter get its name from the fact that it faces Lahore in Pakistan. Its entrance leads to Delhi's most crowded bazaar, Chandni Chowk. The fort is a delight to one's imagination. Imagine the Naqqar Khana (Drum room) also called Naubat Khana (Welcome Room), where once drums loudly heralded the arrival of the emperor and the Diwan-e-Am (Hall of Public Audience) resounded with the incantations of the people. Rang Mahal (Palace of Colours), Khas Mahal (Emperor's Palace), Diwan-e Khas (Hall of Private Audience), the Hammam (the royal bathing area) and Shah Burj are some of the most interesting structures inside the fort. |
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Raj Ghat |
Raj Ghat is located 4 km away from Red fort to on the bank of Yamuna situated. On 31st Jan. 1948, Mahatma Gandhi's last rites were performed here (after he was assassinated by a Hindu hardliner). The memorial stone of Gandhi is square in shape made of black stone. His last ward- 'Hey Ram' is inscribed on it. Ordinary people, VIPs, foreign tourists all come here at Raj Ghat to pay their homage to him |
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Jama Masjid |
Located approximately 500 meters away from Delhi Gate of the Red Fort Jama Masjid, the biggest mosque in India was build by Shah Jahan from 1650 to 1656 at a cost of about a million rupees. The mosque stands on a rocky elevation. Its huge gateway looks down like fastidious connoisseur from an immense platform which has steps that lead up to it. Constructed in red sandstone and white marble, Jama Masjid can be entered from North or South Gates. The eastern gateway is supposed to remain open on Friday and was used by the royal family. |
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Rickshaw ride in OLD DELHI |
The best way to experience the Old Delhi is by enjoying a rickshaw ride. This provides you with not only an opportunity to enjoy various sites impossible visit by a car, but also allows you to experience the sights, sounds and smells of Old Delhi. The ride is inexpensive and very cost effective. With all its ricketing and rocketing, you can enjoy rickshaw ride in narrow alleys of old Delhi through Kinari Bazaar and 400 years old Chandni Chowk. It is totally a different & unique experience to visit these places on a rickshaw, especially Chandni Chowk, one of the country's best known wholesale markets for textiles, electronic goods and watches. |
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| New Delhi (visit Qutub Minar, Humayun’s Tomb India Gate and drive past Parliament & President House) |
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During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the Indian Empire from Calcutta to Delhi. Owing to its historic and cultural importance, George V, the then Emperor of India, accepted the proposal. New Delhi was laid out to the south of the Old City overlaying the site of seven ancient cities. Much of New Delhi was planned by Edwin Lutyens, a leading 20th century English architect. At the heart of the city was the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhawan (then known as Viceroy's House). Other important buildings close by are the Secretariat and the Parliament House, designed by Herbert Baker.
Since the creation of New Delhi as the Capital of British India, the city has undergone a sea change. Made initially to cater to a population of 70,000; the total population of Delhi has now crossed 8 million. The city has exploded in all directions beyond the confines of Lutyen's wide, tree-lined avenues, with an exuberance that is characteristically Indian.
New Delhi has more history and important monuments than the old Delhi. However the most important attractions are listed below: |
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Qutub Minar |
Qutub Minar, the 239ft sandstone tower is an Indo-Islamic architectural wonder of ancient India. The complex has a number of other important monuments- the gateway built in 1310, the Alai Darwaza, Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque; one of the oldest existing mosques in India, the tombs of Altamish, Alauddin Khilji and Imam Zamin.
King Qutb-ud-din Aibak of Slave dynasty laid the foundation of the Qutub Minar in 1199, adjoining the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque. Qutb-ud-Din completed the first storey. Second, third and the fourth were completed by his successor and son-in -law, Illtutmish in 1230. The Minar was first struck by lightening in AD 1368 and the fallen top storey was replaced by two storeys, the fourth and the fifth in 1370 AD by Feroz Shah Tughlaq (AD 1351-88). |
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Qutub Minar with a height of 72.5m (239ft) is the highest stone tower in India and has a diameter of 14.32 metres at the base and about 2.75 metres at the top. The first three storeys are made of red sandstone and are heavily indented with different styles of fluting, alternately round and angular on the bottom floor, round on the second and angular on the third. The fourth and fifth floors are made of marble and sandstone. |
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Humayun’s Tomb |
5 Kms south-east of Connaught Place, Humayun's tomb is not only a beautifully built and historically important monument. Its real importance lies is being a precursor to some of the most famous Mughal monuments. It is a distinctively a Mughal monuments with all the tell tale signs like the Char Bagh and high walls enclosing square garden. The lofty mausoleum is located in the centre of the enclosure and rises from a podium with arched openings. The structure is built with red sandstone, but white and black marble has been used to relieve the monotony, the latter largely in the borders.
The tomb was built by Humayun's senior widow Hamida Begum, popularly known as Haji Begum, nine years after his death in 1565. It is the first substantial example of the Mughal architecture, with high arches and double dome, which occurs here for the first time in India. The design represents the first 'tomb-in-a garden' complex in India. |
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India Gate |
It is one of the most famous monuments and one of the most visited places in New Delhi. Originally called the All India War Memorial, India Gate is a war memorial in the honour of the 90,000 Indian soldiers who died during the World War I and the Afghan Wars (1919). Designed by Edward Lutyens the monument similar in design to the French war memorial, the Arc-de-Triomphe, was completed in 1931, and the same year the then Viceroy Lord Irwin dedicated the structure to the nation. The arch is a magnificent 42 meter high structure made of red sandstone standing on a low base. The names of the demised soldiers are inscribed all along the walls of the arch. Soon after the 1971 Indo Pak War, a shrine namely Amar Jawan Jyoti (The flame of the immortal warrior) was erected at the base of the India Gate to honour all the soldiers who laid down their lives for protecting the nation. This four faced black marble memorial consists of a rifle placed on its barrel, with a soldier's helmet on top of the bayonet and the words "Amar Jawan" (Immortal Warrior) inscribed in gold on all its faces. It also has four eternally lighted flames to commemorate their brave deeds at the corners of the square base on which cenotaph is placed. |
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Parliament House |
Now known as 'Sansad Bhavan' this circular colonnade building is 171 meter in diameter and 75 feet high. It was designed by Sir Herbert Baker as the building for the the constituent assembly, who sat here for 3 years to prepare the constitution of free India. Now it has houses the Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) after the independence in 1947. Built on 3 levels, it has a red sand stone foundation, 144 pillars and a small attic. Specially imported acoustic tiles were used on the walls and sound absorbing plaster on the ceiling. The Parliament library is one of the most impressive in Asia. The Parliament house has all the constructive geometric qualities. |
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President House |
Rashtrapati Bhawan, the official residence of the President of India is located at a tree-lined avenue flanked by lawns with orderly flowerbeds and clipped hedges, with the India gate at the opposite end. Designed by Sir Edwin L. Lutyens and completed in 1929, this palatial building was formerly the Vice Regal Lodge, during the British rule.
Built in two shades of sandstone, it covers an area of 18,580 sq meters (200,000 square feet) and is bigger than the Louis XIV's place at Versailles. The total cost for the construction was Rs.1.4 million and over 3,500 men worked on 3.5 million cubic feet of marble and 700 million bricks for 17 years for its construction. |
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After independence it was re-named Government House later as Rashtrapati Bhavan. Built in a combination of Mughal and classical European architectural styles, it has a huge copper dome surmounting a long colonnade and 340 decorated rooms. There are 31 steps at the entrance to the portico with 20 columns. Across the portico, the Durbar hall (Audience hall), with golden pillars and coloured marble from all parts of India, is 23m in diameter and has an exquisitely carved 2300 year old sculpture of the Ashokan bull at the entrance. There is a 4th century statue of Buddha behind the Presidents chair.
The Art Gallery and the Marble Hall holds various works of art collected by the Viceroys and the Presidents of India including paintings by famous artists, portraits and statues of British monarchs etc. Rashtrapati Bhavan is a magnificent classical structure showing off British imperialism with massive columns, balconies incorporated with typical Indian motifs such as Buddhist railings, chhatris and perforated stone screens with intricate designs. The most obvious Indian feature is the massive dome. Overall the building has been described as a masterpiece of symmetry, discipline, silhouette and harmony. Along with the above, the Presidential estate in all is spread over an area of 354 acres with nine tennis courts, a polo ground, a 14-hole golf course, a cricket field and a grove of trees of different species. |
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